Vinyl Acetate Monomer (VAM) Product Description
Vinyl Acetate Monomer (VAM) is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor. It is an important industrial chemical primarily used in the production of polyvinyl acetate (PVA) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), which are key components in various adhesives, paints, coatings, and films. VAM is produced through the reaction of ethylene, acetic acid, and oxygen in the presence of a catalyst. Its versatility and reactivity make it a crucial building block in the synthesis of numerous polymers and copolymers.
Key Uses of Vinyl Acetate Monomer
- Adhesives: VAM is widely used in the formulation of adhesives for wood, paper, and textiles due to its excellent bonding properties.
- Paints and Coatings: It serves as a key ingredient in water-based paints and coatings, providing durability and flexibility.
- Textiles: VAM is utilized in the production of textile finishes and coatings, enhancing the fabric’s properties.
- Films and Packaging: It is used in the manufacture of films for packaging applications, offering moisture resistance and clarity.
- Construction: VAM is employed in construction materials, including sealants and caulks, for its adhesive qualities.
Technical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C4H6O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 86.09 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Sweet, fruity |
| Boiling Point | 72.7 °C (162.9 °F) |
| Melting Point | -93.5 °C (-136.3 °F) |
| Density | 0.93 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 16 °C (61 °F) |
| Solubility in Water | Slightly soluble |
| Vapor Pressure | 6.7 mmHg at 20 °C |
| Autoignition Temperature | 400 °C (752 °F) |
Safety and Handling
- Flammability: VAM is highly flammable; proper storage and handling procedures must be followed to prevent fire hazards.
- Toxicity: Exposure to VAM can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) should be used when handling the substance.
- Storage: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials.
Conclusion
Vinyl Acetate Monomer is a vital chemical in the production of various industrial products. Its unique properties and versatility make it indispensable in the manufacturing of adhesives, paints, coatings, and more. Understanding its technical data and safety measures is crucial for effective and safe utilization in various applications.