Chlorinated Paraffin Product Description
Chlorinated paraffins are a group of synthetic organic compounds derived from the chlorination of paraffin hydrocarbons. These compounds are characterized by their high chlorine content, which typically ranges from 30% to 70%. Chlorinated paraffins are primarily used as additives in various applications due to their excellent properties, including flame retardancy, plasticizing effects, and resistance to heat and chemicals. They are commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, adhesives, sealants, and plastics.
Uses of Chlorinated Paraffin
Chlorinated paraffins have a wide range of applications across various industries, including:
- Flame Retardants: Used in plastics and textiles to enhance fire resistance.
- Plasticizers: Improve flexibility and durability in PVC and other polymers.
- Lubricants: Serve as additives in metalworking fluids and lubricants.
- Coatings: Enhance the performance of paints and coatings by improving adhesion and durability.
- Adhesives and Sealants: Improve the bonding properties and longevity of adhesives.
- Rubber Products: Used in the production of rubber to enhance performance and longevity.
Technical Data
Below is a table summarizing the technical data of chlorinated paraffin:
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | CnH(2n+2-x)Clx (where x = chlorine content) |
| Chlorine Content | 30% – 70% |
| Appearance | Colorless to yellowish liquid |
| Density | 1.1 – 1.5 g/cm³ |
| Viscosity | 100 – 500 cP (at 25°C) |
| Flash Point | 150 – 200°C |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Thermal Stability | Stable at high temperatures |
| Toxicity | Varies; some grades may be hazardous |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place away from sunlight |
Conclusion
Chlorinated paraffins are versatile compounds with significant industrial applications. Their unique properties make them valuable in enhancing the performance of various products, particularly in terms of fire resistance and flexibility. However, it is essential to handle them with care due to potential health and environmental concerns.