Product Description
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol (TFE) is a colorless, volatile liquid with a distinctive odor. It is a fluorinated alcohol that is widely used in various chemical applications due to its unique properties. TFE is known for its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds and is often utilized as a solvent in chemical reactions. Its trifluoromethyl group imparts significant polarity, making it an excellent medium for polar and non-polar substances alike. Additionally, TFE is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, which can be beneficial in certain applications.
Uses
- Solvent in Organic Chemistry: TFE is commonly used as a solvent for various organic reactions, particularly in the synthesis of fluorinated compounds.
- Reagent in Chemical Synthesis: It serves as a reagent in the preparation of various fluorinated intermediates and pharmaceuticals.
- Polymer Production: TFE is used in the production of fluorinated polymers, which are known for their chemical resistance and thermal stability.
- Biochemical Applications: It is utilized in biochemical research, particularly in protein folding studies and as a solvent for biomolecules.
- Electrolyte in Batteries: TFE can be used as an electrolyte solvent in lithium-ion batteries due to its electrochemical stability.
Technical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C2H3F3O |
| Molecular Weight | 116.04 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | 58.5 °C (137.3 °F) |
| Melting Point | -115 °C (-175 °F) |
| Density | 1.38 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Miscible with water |
| Flash Point | 25 °C (77 °F) |
| Vapor Pressure | 40 mmHg at 20 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.339 |
Key Features
- High Polarity: Enhances solubility for a wide range of compounds.
- Volatility: Facilitates easy removal after reactions.
- Chemical Stability: Resistant to oxidation and hydrolysis under normal conditions.
- Hygroscopic Nature: Can absorb moisture, which can be advantageous in specific applications.
Safety Information
- Hazards: TFE is flammable and should be handled with care. It can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.
- Storage: Store in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and incompatible materials.
In summary, 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol is a versatile chemical with a wide range of applications in organic chemistry, polymer production, and biochemical research, making it an essential compound in various industrial and laboratory settings.