Product Description
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane is a branched-chain alkane with the molecular formula C₇H₁₈. It is a colorless liquid that is primarily used as a reference fuel in research and testing due to its high octane rating. This compound is also known for its low reactivity and is often utilized in various industrial applications, including as a solvent and in the formulation of gasoline. The product is available in a 500ml bottle, ensuring sufficient quantity for laboratory and industrial use.
Uses
- Reference Fuel: Commonly used in octane rating tests for gasoline.
- Solvent: Employed in various chemical reactions and processes due to its non-polar nature.
- Chemical Intermediate: Utilized in the synthesis of other organic compounds.
- Fuel Additive: Sometimes added to enhance the performance of fuels.
Technical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name | 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane |
| Molecular Formula | C₇H₁₈ |
| CAS Number | 565-59-3 |
| Molar Mass | 100.17 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | 100.3 °C |
| Melting Point | -100 °C |
| Density | 0.688 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 25 °C |
| Solubility in Water | Insoluble |
| Vapor Pressure | 20 mmHg at 20 °C |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place away from heat and ignition sources. |
Key Features
- High Octane Rating: Makes it an ideal choice for fuel testing.
- Low Reactivity: Safe to handle and use in various applications.
- Versatile Solvent: Suitable for a wide range of chemical processes.
Safety Information
- Hazard Statements: Flammable liquid and vapor. May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
- Precautionary Statements: Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames. No smoking. Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
This detailed overview provides essential information about 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, its uses, and technical specifications, making it a valuable resource for researchers and industrial professionals.