Methanol Industrial Grade Product Description
Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol, is a colorless, volatile liquid with a slightly sweet odor. It is the simplest alcohol and is produced primarily from natural gas, although it can also be derived from biomass and coal. Methanol is a versatile chemical that serves as a fundamental building block in the production of various chemicals, fuels, and solvents. Its industrial grade is characterized by a high level of purity, making it suitable for a wide range of applications in different sectors.
Uses of Methanol Industrial Grade
- Chemical Feedstock: Methanol is a key raw material in the production of formaldehyde, acetic acid, and various other chemicals.
- Fuel: It is used as a fuel in internal combustion engines and as a feedstock for producing biodiesel.
- Solvent: Methanol serves as a solvent in various industrial processes, including paint and coatings, adhesives, and pharmaceuticals.
- Antifreeze: Due to its low freezing point, methanol is used in antifreeze products and windshield washer fluids.
- Energy Storage: Methanol can be used in fuel cells for energy storage and conversion applications.
- Biochemical Production: It is utilized in the synthesis of various biochemical products, including methanol-to-olefins (MTO) processes.
Technical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | CH₃OH |
| Molecular Weight | 32.04 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Slightly sweet |
| Boiling Point | 64.7 °C (148.5 °F) |
| Melting Point | -97.6 °C (-143.7 °F) |
| Density | 0.7918 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
| Solubility in Water | Miscible |
| Flash Point | 11.8 °C (53.2 °F) |
| Vapor Pressure | 96 mmHg at 20 °C |
| Autoignition Temperature | 464 °C (867 °F) |
| Toxicity | Harmful if ingested or inhaled |
Key Features
- High Purity: Industrial grade methanol typically has a purity of 99.85% or higher, making it suitable for sensitive applications.
- Versatile Applications: Its wide range of uses across various industries makes it a critical component in many manufacturing processes.
- Sustainability: Methanol can be produced from renewable resources, contributing to sustainable chemical production.
Safety and Handling
- Toxicity: Methanol is toxic and can cause serious health effects if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Proper safety measures should be taken when handling.
- Storage: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials.
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Use appropriate PPE, including gloves and goggles, when handling methanol.
In summary, methanol industrial grade is a crucial chemical with diverse applications across various industries, characterized by its high purity and versatility. Proper handling and safety measures are essential to mitigate its toxic effects.