Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) Product Description
Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA), also known as isopropanol or 2-propanol, is a colorless, flammable chemical compound with a strong odor. It is a type of alcohol that is widely used as a solvent, antiseptic, and cleaning agent. IPA is miscible with water, acetone, and chloroform, making it a versatile compound in various applications across multiple industries. Its effectiveness in killing bacteria and viruses makes it a popular choice for disinfecting surfaces and sanitizing hands.
Uses of Isopropyl Alcohol
- Disinfectant: IPA is commonly used in healthcare settings to disinfect surfaces and medical instruments.
- Solvent: It is an effective solvent for oils, resins, and various organic compounds, making it useful in laboratories and manufacturing.
- Cleaning Agent: IPA is used in household cleaning products to remove dirt, grease, and grime from surfaces.
- Personal Care Products: It is found in hand sanitizers, rubbing alcohol, and other personal care items due to its antiseptic properties.
- Electronics Cleaning: IPA is used to clean electronic components and circuit boards without leaving residue.
- Paint Thinner: It can be used to thin paints and coatings, improving their application and finish.
Technical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C₃H₈O |
| Molecular Weight | 60.1 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Strong, alcohol-like |
| Boiling Point | 82.6 °C (180.7 °F) |
| Melting Point | -89.5 °C (-129.1 °F) |
| Density | 0.786 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 11.7 °C (53.1 °F) |
| Solubility in Water | Miscible |
| Vapor Pressure | 33.5 mmHg at 20 °C |
| pH | Neutral (approximately 7) |
Key Features
- Fast Evaporation: IPA evaporates quickly, making it ideal for cleaning applications where residue is undesirable.
- Non-toxic: When used in appropriate concentrations, IPA is generally safe for use in personal care products.
- Versatile: Its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances makes it suitable for various industrial and household applications.
Isopropyl Alcohol is a staple in many industries due to its effectiveness and versatility. Whether used for cleaning, disinfecting, or as a solvent, IPA remains an essential chemical in both professional and personal settings.