Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) Product Description
Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA), also known as isopropanol or 2-propanol, is a colorless, flammable chemical compound with a strong odor. It is a type of alcohol that is widely used as a solvent, antiseptic, and cleaning agent. IPA is miscible with water, acetone, and chloroform, making it a versatile compound in various applications across different industries. Its effectiveness in dissolving oils and resins, along with its rapid evaporation rate, makes it an ideal choice for cleaning and disinfecting surfaces.
Uses of Isopropyl Alcohol
- Disinfectant: IPA is commonly used in healthcare settings for disinfecting surfaces and medical instruments due to its antimicrobial properties.
- Solvent: It is widely used in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and personal care products as a solvent for various compounds.
- Cleaning Agent: IPA is effective in cleaning electronic devices, optical lenses, and precision instruments without leaving residue.
- Antiseptic: It is used in hand sanitizers and antiseptic wipes to reduce the number of germs on the skin.
- Deodorizer: IPA can be used to eliminate odors in various environments, including homes and industrial settings.
- Fuel Additive: It is sometimes used as an additive in fuels to enhance combustion efficiency.
Technical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C₃H₈O |
| Molecular Weight | 60.1 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Strong, alcoholic |
| Boiling Point | 82.6 °C (180.7 °F) |
| Melting Point | -89.5 °C (-129.1 °F) |
| Density | 0.786 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 11.7 °C (53.1 °F) |
| Solubility in Water | Miscible |
| Vapor Pressure | 33.5 mmHg at 20 °C |
| pH (1% solution) | 7.0 (neutral) |
Key Features
- Rapid Evaporation: IPA evaporates quickly, making it ideal for applications where quick drying is essential.
- Non-toxic: When used in appropriate concentrations, IPA is considered safe for use in personal care products.
- Versatile: Its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances makes it suitable for various industrial and household applications.
Safety Precautions
- Flammability: IPA is highly flammable; it should be stored away from heat sources and open flames.
- Inhalation Risks: Prolonged exposure to vapors can cause respiratory irritation; adequate ventilation is recommended during use.
- Skin Contact: May cause dryness or irritation; gloves should be worn when handling large quantities.
Isopropyl Alcohol is an essential compound in many sectors, providing effective solutions for cleaning, disinfecting, and manufacturing. Its versatility and effectiveness make it a staple in both industrial and consumer products.