Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) Product Description
Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA), also known as isopropanol or 2-propanol, is a colorless, flammable chemical compound with a strong odor. It is a type of alcohol that is widely used as a solvent, antiseptic, and cleaning agent. IPA is miscible with water, acetone, and chloroform, making it a versatile compound in various applications. Its effectiveness in killing bacteria and viruses makes it a popular choice in healthcare settings, laboratories, and households.
Uses of Isopropyl Alcohol
- Disinfectant: IPA is commonly used in hospitals and clinics for disinfecting surfaces and medical equipment.
- Solvent: It is an effective solvent for oils, resins, and various organic compounds, making it useful in the manufacturing of paints, coatings, and adhesives.
- Cleaning Agent: IPA is used for cleaning electronic devices, optical lenses, and precision instruments due to its ability to evaporate quickly without leaving residue.
- Personal Care Products: It is often found in hand sanitizers, rubbing alcohol, and other personal care products for its antiseptic properties.
- Pharmaceuticals: IPA is used in the formulation of various pharmaceutical products and as a carrier for active ingredients.
Technical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C₃H₈O |
| Molecular Weight | 60.1 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Strong, alcohol-like |
| Boiling Point | 82.6 °C (180.7 °F) |
| Melting Point | -89.5 °C (-129.1 °F) |
| Density | 0.786 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 11.7 °C (53.1 °F) |
| Solubility in Water | Miscible |
| Vapor Pressure | 33.5 mmHg at 20 °C |
| pH | Neutral (approximately 7) |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place away from heat and ignition sources. |
Key Features
- Fast Evaporation: IPA evaporates quickly, making it ideal for cleaning applications where residue is undesirable.
- Antimicrobial Properties: Effective against a wide range of bacteria and viruses, making it a reliable disinfectant.
- Versatile Solvent: Can dissolve a variety of substances, enhancing its utility in industrial and laboratory settings.
Safety Precautions
- Flammability: IPA is highly flammable; keep away from open flames and heat sources.
- Inhalation Risks: Prolonged exposure to vapors can cause respiratory irritation; use in well-ventilated areas.
- Skin Contact: May cause dryness or irritation; wear gloves when handling large quantities.
Isopropyl Alcohol is an essential chemical in many industries, valued for its effectiveness and versatility. Whether used for cleaning, disinfecting, or as a solvent, IPA remains a staple in both professional and personal settings.