Industrial Alcohol (Solvent) Product Description
Industrial alcohol, commonly known as ethanol or ethyl alcohol, is a versatile solvent widely used in various industries. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic odor and is highly flammable. Industrial alcohol is produced through the fermentation of sugars or the hydration of ethylene. It is primarily used as a solvent, cleaning agent, and in the production of various chemicals. Due to its effectiveness in dissolving a wide range of substances, it is an essential component in many industrial applications.
Uses of Industrial Alcohol
- Solvent: Used in paints, coatings, inks, and adhesives to dissolve and mix components.
- Cleaning Agent: Effective in removing grease, oils, and contaminants from surfaces and equipment.
- Chemical Intermediate: Serves as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemicals, including acetaldehyde and acetic acid.
- Fuel Additive: Blended with gasoline to enhance combustion efficiency and reduce emissions.
- Pharmaceuticals: Utilized in the formulation of medicines and as a disinfectant in medical settings.
- Personal Care Products: Commonly found in cosmetics, perfumes, and sanitizers due to its antiseptic properties.
Technical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C₂H₅OH |
| Molecular Weight | 46.07 g/mol |
| Boiling Point | 78.37 °C (173.07 °F) |
| Melting Point | -114.1 °C (-173.38 °F) |
| Density | 0.789 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 13 °C (55.4 °F) |
| Solubility in Water | Miscible |
| Vapor Pressure | 5.8 kPa at 20 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.361 |
| pH | Neutral (around 7) |
Key Features
- High Purity: Available in various grades, including denatured and undenatured forms.
- Versatile: Suitable for a wide range of applications across multiple industries.
- Biodegradable: Environmentally friendly option compared to many synthetic solvents.
- Cost-Effective: Economical choice for large-scale industrial applications.
Safety Considerations
- Flammability: Highly flammable; must be stored away from heat sources and open flames.
- Toxicity: Ingestion or excessive inhalation can lead to health hazards; proper safety equipment should be used.
- Regulatory Compliance: Must adhere to local regulations regarding storage, handling, and disposal.
Industrial alcohol is an essential solvent in the industrial sector, providing effective solutions for various applications while ensuring compliance with safety and environmental standards.