Furfuryl Alcohol Product Description
Furfuryl alcohol is a colorless to yellowish liquid with a characteristic odor. It is an organic compound derived from furfural, which is obtained from agricultural by-products such as corn cobs, oat hulls, and sugarcane bagasse. Furfuryl alcohol is primarily used as a building block in the synthesis of various chemicals and materials. Its unique properties make it valuable in several industrial applications, including the production of resins, adhesives, and coatings.
Key Properties:
- Chemical Formula: C₄H₆O₂
- Molecular Weight: 86.09 g/mol
- Boiling Point: 171 °C (340 °F)
- Density: 1.1 g/cm³
- Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohols, and ethers
Uses of Furfuryl Alcohol:
- Resin Production: Used in the manufacture of furan resins, which are utilized in foundry applications and as binders in various industries.
- Adhesives: Acts as a key ingredient in the formulation of adhesives due to its excellent bonding properties.
- Coatings: Employed in the production of protective coatings and paints, enhancing durability and resistance to chemicals.
- Pharmaceuticals: Serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds.
- Flavoring Agent: Occasionally used in the food industry as a flavoring agent due to its sweet, nutty aroma.
Technical Data Table
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name | Furfuryl Alcohol |
| CAS Number | 98-00-0 |
| Appearance | Colorless to yellowish liquid |
| Odor | Characteristic, sweet |
| Molecular Formula | C₄H₆O₂ |
| Molecular Weight | 86.09 g/mol |
| Boiling Point | 171 °C (340 °F) |
| Melting Point | -30 °C (-22 °F) |
| Density | 1.1 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 63 °C (145 °F) |
| Solubility | Soluble in water, alcohols, and ethers |
| Refractive Index | 1.487 |
| Viscosity | 1.5 mPa·s (at 20 °C) |
Safety and Handling:
- Hazards: Furfuryl alcohol is flammable and may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Proper safety measures should be taken when handling this chemical.
- Storage: Store in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and incompatible materials.
Conclusion
Furfuryl alcohol is a versatile chemical with a wide range of applications across various industries. Its unique properties make it an essential component in the production of resins, adhesives, and coatings, as well as in pharmaceuticals and flavoring agents. Understanding its technical data and safety measures is crucial for effective handling and application in industrial processes.