Alcohol Solvents Suppliers: Product Description, Uses & Technical Data
Product Description
Alcohol solvents are organic compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups. They are widely used in various industries due to their ability to dissolve a wide range of substances. Common types of alcohol solvents include ethanol, isopropanol, methanol, and butanol. These solvents are known for their effectiveness in cleaning, degreasing, and as carriers for other chemicals in formulations.
Uses
- Cleaning Agents: Alcohol solvents are effective in removing grease, oils, and residues from surfaces.
- Paint Thinners: They are used to dilute paints and coatings, improving application and finish.
- Pharmaceuticals: Alcohols serve as solvents in drug formulations and extraction processes.
- Cosmetics: Commonly used in the formulation of lotions, creams, and perfumes.
- Industrial Applications: Used in manufacturing processes, including the production of plastics and resins.
- Laboratory Use: Employed in various analytical and preparative procedures.
Technical Data
| Property | Ethanol | Isopropanol | Methanol | Butanol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C₂H₅OH | C₃H₈O | CH₃OH | C₄H₉OH |
| Molecular Weight | 46.07 g/mol | 60.1 g/mol | 32.04 g/mol | 74.12 g/mol |
| Boiling Point | 78.37 °C | 82.6 °C | 64.7 °C | 117.7 °C |
| Density | 0.789 g/cm³ | 0.786 g/cm³ | 0.791 g/cm³ | 0.810 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 13 °C | 12 °C | 11 °C | 35 °C |
| Solubility in Water | Miscible | Miscible | Miscible | Partially miscible |
| Primary Uses | Beverage, disinfectant | Cleaning agent, antiseptic | Fuel, antifreeze | Solvent, fuel additive |
Summary
Alcohol solvents are versatile and essential in many applications across various industries. Their unique properties make them suitable for cleaning, formulation, and manufacturing processes. Understanding the technical data and uses of different alcohol solvents can help suppliers and consumers make informed decisions regarding their applications.