Citric Acid Product Description
Citric acid is a natural organic acid that is found in citrus fruits, particularly lemons and limes. It is a colorless, crystalline substance with a sour taste and is widely used in various industries due to its versatile properties. Citric acid is recognized for its ability to act as a natural preservative, flavor enhancer, and pH stabilizer. It is commonly used in food and beverage production, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and cleaning products. Its eco-friendly nature and biodegradability make it a popular choice for consumers looking for sustainable options.
Uses of Citric Acid
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Food and Beverage Industry:
- Acts as a flavoring agent and preservative.
- Used in soft drinks, candies, and canned foods to enhance taste and extend shelf life.
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Pharmaceuticals:
- Serves as an acidulant in effervescent tablets and syrups.
- Used to adjust pH levels in various formulations.
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Cosmetics and Personal Care:
- Functions as a pH adjuster in skincare products.
- Used in exfoliating products due to its natural alpha hydroxy acid properties.
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Cleaning Products:
- Acts as a natural cleaning agent and descaler.
- Effective in removing hard water stains and mineral deposits.
- Industrial Applications:
- Used in the production of biodegradable plastics and as a chelating agent in various chemical processes.
Technical Data
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C6H8O7 |
| Molecular Weight | 192.13 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless crystalline powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Melting Point | 153 °C (307 °F) |
| pH (1% solution) | 2.2 – 3.0 |
| Density | 1.665 g/cm³ |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight |
| Shelf Life | 2-3 years when stored properly |
Key Benefits
- Natural Preservative: Extends the shelf life of food products.
- Flavor Enhancer: Provides a tart flavor that enhances the taste of various foods and beverages.
- Eco-Friendly: Biodegradable and derived from natural sources, making it a sustainable choice.
- Versatile Applications: Suitable for use in multiple industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and cleaning.
Citric acid is a valuable ingredient that not only enhances the quality of products but also aligns with the growing demand for natural and sustainable solutions in various markets.