Distilled Methanol (Methyl Alcohol) Product Description
Distilled Methanol, also known as Methyl Alcohol, is a colorless, volatile liquid with a slightly sweet odor. It is the simplest alcohol and is used in various industrial applications due to its properties as a solvent, antifreeze, and fuel. Methanol is produced through the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide and is often derived from natural gas. Its purity and quality are critical for its effectiveness in various applications, making distilled methanol a preferred choice in many industries.
Uses of Distilled Methanol
- Solvent: Methanol is widely used as a solvent in the production of formaldehyde, plastics, and paints.
- Fuel: It serves as an alternative fuel for internal combustion engines and is used in fuel cells.
- Antifreeze: Methanol is a key ingredient in antifreeze products due to its low freezing point.
- Chemical Feedstock: It is used in the synthesis of various chemicals, including acetic acid and methyl esters.
- Laboratory Reagent: In laboratories, methanol is used for various chemical reactions and as a cleaning agent.
- Pharmaceuticals: It is utilized in the production of certain pharmaceuticals and as a solvent in drug formulations.
Technical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | CH₃OH |
| Molecular Weight | 32.04 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Slightly sweet |
| Boiling Point | 64.7 °C (148.5 °F) |
| Melting Point | -97.6 °C (-143.7 °F) |
| Density | 0.7918 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
| Solubility in Water | Miscible |
| Flash Point | 11.8 °C (53.2 °F) |
| Autoignition Temperature | 464 °C (867 °F) |
| Vapor Pressure | 96 mmHg at 20 °C |
| Toxicity | Toxic if ingested or inhaled |
Key Points
- Safety: Methanol is toxic and can cause serious health issues if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Proper safety measures should be taken when handling.
- Storage: It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials.
- Regulatory Compliance: Users must comply with local regulations regarding the handling and disposal of methanol.
In summary, distilled methanol is a versatile chemical with a wide range of applications across various industries. Its technical properties make it suitable for use as a solvent, fuel, and chemical feedstock, while its safety considerations necessitate careful handling and storage.