Methanol Industrial Grade Product Description
Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol, is a colorless, volatile liquid with a slightly sweet odor. It is the simplest alcohol and is produced primarily from natural gas, although it can also be derived from biomass and coal. Methanol is a key building block in the chemical industry and serves as a solvent, antifreeze, fuel, and feedstock for the production of various chemicals. Its industrial grade is characterized by high purity and is suitable for a wide range of applications.
Uses of Methanol Industrial Grade
- Chemical Feedstock: Methanol is used in the production of formaldehyde, acetic acid, and various other chemicals.
- Fuel: It can be used as a fuel in internal combustion engines and as a component in gasoline blends.
- Solvent: Methanol serves as a solvent in various industrial processes, including paint and coatings.
- Antifreeze: Due to its low freezing point, methanol is commonly used in antifreeze formulations.
- Energy Carrier: Methanol can be utilized in fuel cells and as a hydrogen carrier for energy applications.
- Pharmaceuticals: It is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical products.
Technical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | CH₃OH |
| Molecular Weight | 32.04 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Slightly sweet |
| Boiling Point | 64.7 °C (148.5 °F) |
| Melting Point | -97.6 °C (-143.7 °F) |
| Density | 0.7918 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 11.8 °C (53.2 °F) |
| Solubility in Water | Miscible |
| Vapor Pressure | 96 mmHg at 20 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.328 |
| pH (1% solution) | 7.0 |
Key Features
- High Purity: Industrial grade methanol typically has a purity of 99.85% or higher, making it suitable for sensitive applications.
- Versatile Applications: Its wide range of uses across various industries makes it a valuable chemical.
- Sustainability: Methanol can be produced from renewable resources, contributing to a more sustainable chemical industry.
Safety Information
- Hazards: Methanol is toxic and can cause serious health effects if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.
- Handling: Proper safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), should be taken when handling methanol.
- Storage: Methanol should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials.
In summary, methanol industrial grade is a crucial chemical with diverse applications in various industries, characterized by its high purity and versatility. Proper handling and safety measures are essential to mitigate its toxic effects.