Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) Product Description
Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA), also known as isopropanol or 2-propanol, is a colorless, flammable chemical compound with a strong odor. It is a type of alcohol that is widely used as a solvent, disinfectant, and cleaning agent. IPA is miscible with water, acetone, and chloroform, making it a versatile compound in various applications. Its effectiveness in killing bacteria and viruses makes it a popular choice in healthcare settings, laboratories, and households.
Uses of Isopropyl Alcohol
- Disinfectant: IPA is commonly used in hospitals and clinics for sanitizing surfaces and medical instruments.
- Solvent: It is an effective solvent for oils, resins, and various organic compounds, making it useful in the manufacturing of paints, coatings, and adhesives.
- Cleaning Agent: IPA is used for cleaning electronic devices, optical lenses, and other sensitive equipment due to its quick evaporation rate and non-corrosive properties.
- Personal Care Products: It is an ingredient in hand sanitizers, rubbing alcohol, and other personal care products.
- Laboratory Use: IPA is utilized in laboratories for sterilization and as a reagent in various chemical reactions.
Technical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C₃H₈O |
| Molecular Weight | 60.1 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Strong, alcohol-like |
| Boiling Point | 82.6 °C (180.7 °F) |
| Melting Point | -89.5 °C (-129.1 °F) |
| Density | 0.786 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 11.7 °C (53.1 °F) |
| Solubility in Water | Miscible |
| Vapor Pressure | 33.5 mmHg at 20 °C |
| pH | Neutral (approximately 7) |
Key Features
- Fast Evaporation: IPA evaporates quickly, making it ideal for cleaning applications where residue is undesirable.
- Non-Corrosive: Safe to use on most surfaces without causing damage.
- Effective Antimicrobial Agent: Proven efficacy against a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria and viruses.
Safety Precautions
- Flammability: Keep away from open flames and high heat sources.
- Inhalation Risks: Use in well-ventilated areas to avoid respiratory irritation.
- Skin Contact: May cause dryness or irritation; use gloves if necessary.
Isopropyl Alcohol is a highly effective and versatile compound that plays a crucial role in various industries, from healthcare to manufacturing. Its unique properties make it an essential tool for cleaning, disinfecting, and solvent applications.