Product Description
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol (TFE) is a colorless, volatile liquid with a sweet odor. It is a fluorinated alcohol that is widely used in various chemical applications due to its unique properties. TFE is known for its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds and is often utilized as a solvent in chemical reactions. Its trifluoromethyl group contributes to its high polarity and low volatility, making it an excellent choice for applications requiring a stable solvent environment.
Key Features:
- Chemical Formula: C2H3F3O
- Molecular Weight: 114.03 g/mol
- Boiling Point: 56.5 °C
- Melting Point: -115 °C
- Density: 1.36 g/cm³
- Solubility: Miscible with water and many organic solvents
Uses
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol is utilized in various industries and applications, including:
- Solvent in Organic Synthesis: TFE is commonly used as a solvent for reactions involving polar and non-polar compounds.
- Reagent in Chemical Reactions: It serves as a reagent in the synthesis of various fluorinated compounds.
- Protein and Peptide Studies: TFE is often used in biochemistry for studying protein folding and stability due to its ability to influence hydrogen bonding.
- Polymer Production: It is used in the production of fluorinated polymers and materials.
- Pharmaceuticals: TFE is employed in the formulation of certain pharmaceutical compounds.
Technical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name | 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol |
| Synonyms | 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl Alcohol |
| CAS Number | 75-89-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C2H3F3O |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Sweet |
| Flash Point | 25 °C |
| Vapor Pressure | 40 mmHg (at 20 °C) |
| Stability | Stable under normal conditions |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place away from heat sources |
Safety Information
- Hazard Classification: Flammable liquid and vapor.
- Handling Precautions: Use in a well-ventilated area, wear appropriate protective equipment.
- First Aid Measures: In case of skin contact, wash with soap and water. If inhaled, move to fresh air and seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
This comprehensive overview of 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol highlights its significance in various chemical processes and applications, making it a valuable compound in both industrial and research settings.