Alcohol Solvents Suppliers: Product Description, Uses & Technical Data
Product Description
Alcohol solvents are organic compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups. They are widely used in various industries due to their ability to dissolve a wide range of substances, making them essential in formulations for paints, coatings, inks, and cleaning products. Common types of alcohol solvents include ethanol, isopropanol, methanol, and butanol. Each type has unique properties that make it suitable for specific applications.
Uses
- Paints and Coatings: Alcohol solvents are used to dissolve resins and pigments, ensuring a smooth application and finish.
- Cleaning Agents: They are effective in removing grease, oils, and other contaminants from surfaces.
- Pharmaceuticals: Alcohol solvents are used in the formulation of medications and as a medium for extraction processes.
- Cosmetics: They serve as carriers for active ingredients in lotions, creams, and other personal care products.
- Adhesives: Alcohol solvents help in the formulation of adhesives, enhancing their bonding properties.
Technical Data
| Property | Ethanol | Isopropanol | Methanol | Butanol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C2H5OH | C3H8O | CH3OH | C4H10O |
| Molecular Weight | 46.07 g/mol | 60.1 g/mol | 32.04 g/mol | 74.12 g/mol |
| Boiling Point | 78.37 °C | 82.6 °C | 64.7 °C | 117.7 °C |
| Density | 0.789 g/cm³ | 0.786 g/cm³ | 0.791 g/cm³ | 0.810 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 13 °C | 12 °C | 11 °C | 35 °C |
| Solubility in Water | Miscible | Miscible | Miscible | Partially miscible |
| Primary Uses | Beverages, solvents | Cleaning, disinfecting | Fuel, solvents | Solvent, fuel additive |
Summary
Alcohol solvents are versatile and essential components in many industrial applications. Their unique properties allow them to serve various functions, from acting as solvents in paints and coatings to being key ingredients in cleaning agents and pharmaceuticals. Understanding the technical data of each type of alcohol solvent can help suppliers and manufacturers choose the right product for their specific needs.