Industrial Alcohol Product Description
Industrial alcohol, commonly known as ethanol or isopropyl alcohol, is a versatile solvent used in various applications across multiple industries. It is primarily utilized for its solvent properties, making it an essential component in the manufacturing of paints, coatings, adhesives, and cleaning products. Industrial alcohol is characterized by its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances, including oils, resins, and other organic compounds, which makes it invaluable in both industrial and laboratory settings.
Uses of Industrial Alcohol
- Solvent in Manufacturing: Used in the production of paints, varnishes, and coatings.
- Cleaning Agent: Effective in removing grease, oils, and contaminants from surfaces.
- Disinfectant: Commonly used in healthcare settings for sterilizing equipment and surfaces.
- Fuel Additive: Blended with gasoline to enhance combustion efficiency and reduce emissions.
- Extraction Agent: Employed in the extraction of essential oils and other compounds in the food and beverage industry.
- Chemical Intermediate: Serves as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
Technical Data
| Property | Ethanol (C2H5OH) | Isopropyl Alcohol (C3H8O) |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C2H5OH | C3H8O |
| Molecular Weight | 46.07 g/mol | 60.1 g/mol |
| Boiling Point | 78.37 °C (173.07 °F) | 82.6 °C (180.68 °F) |
| Density | 0.789 g/cm³ | 0.786 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 13 °C (55.4 °F) | 12 °C (53.6 °F) |
| Solubility in Water | Miscible | Miscible |
| Vapor Pressure | 5.9 kPa at 20 °C | 4.4 kPa at 20 °C |
| Primary Uses | Solvent, disinfectant, fuel | Solvent, antiseptic, cleaner |
| Safety Precautions | Flammable, irritant | Flammable, irritant |
Summary
Industrial alcohols are crucial in various sectors due to their solvent properties and effectiveness in cleaning and disinfecting. Understanding their technical specifications and safety precautions is essential for safe handling and optimal use in industrial applications.