Formic Acid 85 Product Description
Formic Acid 85, also known as Methanoic Acid, is a colorless, pungent liquid that is highly soluble in water and has a strong acidic nature. It is one of the simplest carboxylic acids and is widely used in various industrial applications. The 85% concentration of formic acid is particularly valued for its effectiveness in various chemical processes, making it a crucial component in industries such as agriculture, textiles, leather, and food processing.
Key Features:
- Chemical Formula: HCOOH
- Molecular Weight: 46.03 g/mol
- Appearance: Colorless liquid
- Odor: Pungent, similar to vinegar
- Boiling Point: 100.8 °C (213.4 °F)
- Melting Point: 8.4 °C (47.1 °F)
- Density: 1.22 g/cm³
Uses of Formic Acid 85:
- Agriculture: Used as a preservative and antibacterial agent in silage and animal feed.
- Textiles: Employed in dyeing and finishing processes.
- Leather Industry: Utilized in tanning processes to enhance leather quality.
- Food Industry: Acts as a preservative and acidity regulator in food products.
- Chemical Manufacturing: Serves as a reducing agent and in the production of various chemicals, including methanol and formate esters.
- Cleaning Agents: Used in descaling agents and as a cleaning agent for metals.
Technical Data Table
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | HCOOH |
| Concentration | 85% |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Pungent |
| Boiling Point | 100.8 °C (213.4 °F) |
| Melting Point | 8.4 °C (47.1 °F) |
| Density | 1.22 g/cm³ |
| pH | < 1 |
| Flash Point | 67 °C (152.6 °F) |
| Solubility in Water | Completely miscible |
| Viscosity | 1.2 mPa·s (at 20 °C) |
| Storage Temperature | 15-25 °C (59-77 °F) |
Safety Information:
- Hazard Classification: Corrosive, irritant
- Handling Precautions: Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles. Ensure adequate ventilation in work areas.
- First Aid Measures: In case of skin contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water. If ingested, seek medical attention immediately.
Formic Acid 85 is a versatile chemical with a wide range of applications, making it an essential product in various industries. Its unique properties and effectiveness in different processes highlight its importance in modern manufacturing and agriculture.